QUOTED IDENTIFIER Set Incorrectly?!

Quoted Identifier Set Incorrectly?! What Is Going On?

Quoted Identifier Set Incorrectly getting you down? I recently ran into an issue when I set up a job to collect information from an extended event. I wanted to write that to a table in my scratch DBA database. This allowed the customer and I to slice and dice data with ease. This seemed easy enough. I am no stranger to creating these tables and pushing information to them via SQL Server Agent jobs. My job was failing though with the error below saying I have the incorrect SET option for QUOTED_IDENTIFIER.

Backing Up A Step, What Is QUOTED IDENTIFIER?

Set to ON by default, QUOTED_IDENTIFIER allows use any word as an object identifier so long as it is delimited by quotes (“) or brackets ([]). If set to OFF, restricted keywords can’t be used as an identifier (such as name, description, etc). There are a few cases where you need to have QUOTED_IDENTIFIER set to ON, but the one we are going to focus on for this blog is “SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER must be ON when you invoke XML data type methods.” Extended event data is stored in XEL files (which is just a variant of XML), so QUOTED_IDENTIFIER must be set to ON.

QUOTED IDENTIFIER Back To The Investigation!

So the setting is ON by default but best to not assume, I’d hate to make an ASS out of U and ME. There are a couple ways to check to make sure your setting is on for your target table. The easiest way to find out is right clicking the table and going to the properties. You will see the SET options under the Options section. You can also script the table to see the SET option for QUOTED_IDENTIFIER.

The configuration is correct, but we still receive the same error. I tried dropping and recreating the table a couple of times but it didn’t fix the issue. In a swing for the fences effort, I tried to explicitly call out the SET operation. Different articles in my research called it out before statements as they wanted to show examples of using the setting. I set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER to ON in-line on the SQL Server Agent job code right below table creation and setting variables but before the INSERT statement. The below code would allow you to create a table if it doesn’t exist, delete data that is older than 30 days, and insert new items into the table.

IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM DBA_Admin.sys.objects WHERE name = 'TestTable')
BEGIN
	CREATE TABLE DBA_Admin.dbo.TestTable
	(
		[ts] [datetime],
		[event_name] [nvarchar](256),
		[username] [nvarchar](1000),
		[client_hostname] [nvarchar](1000),
		[client_app_name] [nvarchar](1000),
		[database_name] [nvarchar](300),
		[sql] [nvarchar](max)
	)
END

select min(ts), max(ts) from DBA_Admin.dbo.TestTable

DELETE FROM DBA_Admin.dbo.TestTable
WHERE ts < DATEADD(day,-30,GETDATE())

DECLARE @MaxDate DATETIME

SELECT @MaxDate = MAX(ts) 
FROM DBA_Admin.dbo.TestTable

SELECT CAST(event_data as xml) AS event_data 
INTO #cte
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file('ExtendedEventName*.xel', null, null, null)

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

INSERT INTO DBA_Admin.dbo.TestTable
SELECT ts = event_data.value(N'(event/@timestamp)[1]', N'datetime')
	,event_name  = event_data.value(N'(event/@name)[1]', N'nvarchar(256)')
	,[username] = event_data.value(N'(event/action[@name="username"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(1000)')
	,[client_hostname] = event_data.value(N'(event/action[@name="client_hostname"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(1000)')
	,[client_app_name] = event_data.value(N'(event/action[@name="client_app_name"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(1000)')
	,[database_name] = event_data.value(N'(event/action[@name="database_name"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(300)')
	,[sql] = 
		CASE 
			WHEN event_data.value(N'(event/data[@name="statement"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(max)') IS NULL 
				THEN event_data.value(N'(event/data[@name="batch_text"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(max)') 
			ELSE event_data.value(N'(event/data[@name="statement"]/value)[1]', N'nvarchar(max)') 
		END
FROM #cte
	CROSS APPLY #cte.event_data.nodes(N'/event') AS x(ed)
WHERE event_data.value(N'(event/@timestamp)[1]', N'datetime') > @MaxDate

QUOTED IDENTIFIER Set Incorrectly Conclusion

This issue was a testament to not giving up on difficult troubleshooting. You need to dot all of the I’s and cross all T’s and not throw away an idea before trying it. I could not find an article anywhere where someone had my exact problem. Every article was showing things at a more basic level of someone having the setting OFF instead of ON. I hope this helps someone else and saves them the hours of a headache! If you have questions or even an explanation for why I experienced this issue, I would love to hear from you!

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